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HISTORY | NIAR TIMELINE |
HISTORY
Wichita State
University's, involvement in aviation dates back to the early 1900s. Through its early programs in business and engineering,
the university contributed to areas of manufacturing and design through research,
education and technical services.
In the early
1930s, the university hired its first aeronautical engineering
professor, Alexander Petroff, who supervised the construction
of Wichita’s first wind tunnel housed on the campus. The
tunnel was financed through the cooperative efforts of the Chamber
of Commerce and the aviation manufacturers and was the beginning
of a strong collaboration between the university and community,
servicing the needs of the growing aviation industry in Wichita.
Through the years the university continued upgrading and expanding
equipment, facilities and faculty, leading to the creation of the
College of Engineering, a department which now offers PhD’s
in mechanical, industrial, electrical and aeronautical engineering.
In
1963 the Municipal University of Wichita became Wichita
State University. As a state university, enrollment
quickly doubled and faculty, programs and facilities expanded
to meet the increased needs of the community and the
state of Kansas.
The National
Institute for Aviation Research began its early development
in 1985 when university
President
Warren
Armstrong
felt a need to strengthen research and services support
to the aviation industry. Fred Sudermann, executive
assistant to the president, was assigned the responsibility
of
developing
and coordinating these efforts that, with the support
of the university faculty, the industry, the community
and
the federal government,
resulted in the creation of the Institute for Aviation
Research in 1985.
Initially the Institute, directed by John Braezeale,
included the Center for Aviation Safety led by John
Hutchinson; The
Center for Aviation Management directed by Douglas
Sharp; The Center for Productivity Enhancement led
by Richard
Graham;
and the Center for Basic and Applied Research directed
by William Wentz.
In 1988 Bill
Wentz was appointed the executive director of the Institute, and
planning for a new 74,000 square foot research facility began.
With substantial funding commitments from Sedgwick County, the
City of Wichita, Beech, Boeing, Cessna and the federal government,
the building to house the Institute was completed. The Institute
was dedicated on April 30, 1990, and the name was changed to the
National Institute for Aviation Research.
Today,
the Institute houses several state-of-the-art labs and support units, including
Composites and Advanced Materials,
Fatigue
and Fracture,
Structures, Advanced Joining Technology, Aging Aircraft, Aerodynamics, Crash Dynamics, Human Factors, Visual Technology, CAD/CAM, the Virtual Reality
Center, the Information
Technology Center, Computational Mechanics
and the Research Machine Shop. It is also
home to four Centers of Excellence. These centers
promote
the safety,
research,
manufacturing and design elements of today’s
aviation industry. The Federal Aviation Administration
has designated
the Institute as a Center of Excellence for General
Aviation Research, an Airworthiness Assurance
Center of Excellence,
and most recently the Center of Excellence
for Composites and Advanced Materials. The Institute
is also recognized
as a Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation
Center of Excellence.
From
its beginning, the Institute has experienced
continued growth and success under the direction
of able research
and university leaders including John Braezeale,
Bill Wentz and
Ramesh Agarwal. The Institute continues this
growth and services to the local and national
aviation
industry under the direction
of John Tomblin.
The Institute is home to many of Wichita’s top aviation
professionals, with 30 percent of Wichita’s
aerospace engineers holding degrees from Wichita
State University. Because
of the industry’s need for aviation research,
we will continue to further expand our capabilities
in research,
development, design, testing and certification.
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